what is the difference between "var" and "let" keywords? 1:15

• let was introduced in ES2015/ES6
• let has block scope (which dies at the end of block)
• var has function scope
• var gets hoisted

what is the difference between "==" and "===" signs? 3:54

• "===" compares both value and type

what is the difference between "let" and "const" keywords? 6:02

• const variable can't be re-assigned, but can be modified for objects

what is the difference between "undefined" and "null" keywords? 9:06

• typeof(undefined) => undefined
• typeof(null) => object

what is use of Arrow function? 10:01

• Arrow functions were introduced in ES6.
• In regular functions the this keyword represented the object that called the function, which could be the window, the document, a button or whatever. With arrow functions the this keyword always represents the object that defined the arrow function.
• The popular airbnb eslint configuration enforces the use of JavaScript arrow functions any time you are creating an anonymous function.

0:33 - what is prototypal inheritance

• Every object has prototype property. (Prototype based inheritance)

2:58 - what is the difference between function declaration & function expression

function funcD(){
    console.log("function declaration")
}

let funcE = function(){
    console.log("function expression")
}

4:21 - what is promises and why do we use it

• Promise is used for async calls with callback

6:43 - setTimeout()

setTimeout(function(){
    console.log('a')
}, 0)
console.log('b')
console.log('c')

display : b, c, a (setTimeout is an async call)

8:23 - what is closure and how do we use it

• The inner function can hold the variable even if the parent function is closed
• A closure is a function having access to the parent scope, even after the parent function has closed.